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Foundation Giving

Giving and Volunteering in America

October 21, 1999 | Read Time: 1 minute

The Chronicle of Philanthropy


ALSO SEE:

Ranks of Volunteers Swell to a Record but Donations Dip, Survey Finds

Household Giving to Charity

Comparisons of People Who Itemize Tax Deductions and Those Who Do Not

Views on Charitable Organizations


WHO DONATED TIME AND MONEY, 1993-98

1993 1995 1998
Percentage who gave to charity Average contribution Percentage of income donated Volunteers Percentage who gave to charity Average contribution Percentage of income donated Volunteers Percentage who gave to charity Average contribution Percentage of income donated Volunteers
All 73.4% $880 2.1% 48% 68.5% $1,017 2.2% 49% 70.1% $1,075 2.1% 56%
Sex
Male 70.3% $996 2.2% 44% 65.3% $1,057 2.1% 45% 67.5% $1,154 2.1% 50%
Female 76.2% $781 2.0% 51% 71.4% $983 2.3% 52% 72.7% $1,002 2.1% 62%
Race
White 76.6% $907 2.1% 51% 72.6% $1,083 2.3% 52% 74.5% $1,174 2.2% 59%
Non-white 54.2% $659 2.0% 28% 51.8% $651 1.6% 36% 53.6% $639 1.5% 38%
Black 51.0% $663 1.8% 29% 52.8% $668 1.6% 35% 51.9% $658 1.8% 47%
Hispanic* 65.4% $353 1.3% 32% 56.9% $547 1.4% 40% 62.9% $504 1.1% 46%
Age
18-24 57.8% $514 1.2% 45% 57.1% $287 0.6% 38% 49.2% $478 1.2% 46%
25-34 66.0% $520 1.4% 46% 66.9% $743 1.6% 51% 66.9% $768 1.5% 55%
35-44 80.4% $978 1.8% 55% 68.5% $1,342 2.6% 55% 74.4% $1,071 1.9% 67%
45-54 80.8% $1,241 2.5% 54% 78.5% $955 1.8% 55% 77.2% $1,375 2.2% 63%
55-64 82.0% $1,037 2.4% 47% 71.7% $1,791 3.6% 48% 69.3% $1,345 2.5% 50%
65-74 76.8% $1,135 3.9% 43% 73.0% $980 2.8% 45% 78.0% $897 2.5% 47%
75 and
over
70.7% $666 3.2% 36% 61.5% $839 3.7% 34% 74.1% $1,242 4.6% 43%
Income
Under
$10,000
47.9% $207 2.7% 34% 47.3% $295 4.3 35% 48.2% $329 5.2% 42%
$10,000-
$19,999
66.9% $332 2.3% 37% 51.1% $425 2.8% 34% 56.1% $495 3.3% 42%
$20,000-
$29,999
68.1% $668 2.7% 53% 64.9% $578 2.3% 45% 61.4% $552 2.2% 44%
$30,000-
$39,999
81.4% $715 2.0% 56% 71.8% $722 2.1% 46% 71.8% $734 2.1% 54%
$40,000-
$49,999
83.5% $572 1.3% 55% 75.3% $576 1.3% 53% 78.8% $951 2.1% 67%
$50,000-
$74,999
94.0% $1,042 1.7% 61% 81.5% $1,170 1.9% 60% 78.4% $1,379 2.2% 64%
$75,000-
$99,999
86.8% $1,720 2.0% 58% 79.7% $1,582 1.8% 65% 83.1% $1,394 1.6% 64%
$100,000
and above
92.3% $3,213 3.2% 68% 88.6% $3,379 3.4% 69% 89.1% $2,550 2.2% 70%
Marital status
Married 80.5% $1,031 2.2% 52% 78.0% $1,248 2.4% 56% 77.3% $1,336 2.3% 60%
Single 58.7% $517 1.3% 41% 54.9% $479 1.3% 40% 51.8% $581 1.3% 45%
Divorced, separated, or widowed 66.9% $648 2.4% 40% 57.9% $685 2.6% 41% 67.1% $603 2.0% 52%
Employment status
Employed 78.6% $968 2.0% 52% 70.3% $981 1.8% 52% 71.2% $1,072 1.9% 59%
Full-time 79.2% $956 2.1% 50% 70.7% $1,063 2.0% 50% 72.8% $1,090 1.9% 58%
Part-time 75.5% $1,020 1.6% 61% 68.6% $629 1.4% 58% 64.1% $984 2.0% 66%
Not employed 64.8% $710 2.4% 41% 61.0% $1,010 2.6% 46% 63.0% $1,258 2.8% 54%
Retired 73.7% $903 3.5% 41% 66.6% $1,279 4.1% 40% 73.7% $1,044 3.1% 45%
Education
High-school graduate or less 63.1% $580 1.5% 37% 59.3% $627 1.7% 36% 61.1% $584 1.7% 42%
Technical, trade school, or some college 80.5% $779 1.8% 53% 74.1% $977 2.1% 54% 72.3% $963 1.9% 61%
College graduate 89.6% $1,493 2.8% 67% 82.3% $1,720 2.8% 71% 82.0% $1,748 2.5% 72%
* Hispanics may be of any race.
SOURCE: INDEPENDENT SECTOR


HOUSEHOLD GIVING TO CHARITY

1987 1991 1995 1998
Percentage of households that gave to charity 71.7% 72.2% 68.5% 70.1%

Households that give to charity

Contributions in current dollars $790 $899 $1,017 $1,075
Contributions in inflation-adjusted dollars $1,134 $1,076 $1,088 $1,075
Percentage of household income 1.9% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1%
SOURCE: INDEPENDENT SECTOR


VIEWS ON CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS

Agree Disagree
The need for charitable organizations is greater now than five years ago. 74% 18%
Charitable organizations are more effective now in providing services than five years ago. 62% 22%
Charitable organizations play an important role in speaking out on important issues. 69% 24%
Charitable organizations play a major role in making our communities better places to live. 76% 18%
Most charities are honest and ethical in their use of donations. 62% 28%
SOURCE: INDEPENDENT SECTOR


COMPARISONS OF PEOPLE WHO ITEMIZE TAX DEDUCTIONS AND THOSE WHO DO NOT

Percentage of all respondents Average household contribution Average household income Percentage of income donated to charity
All itemizers 40.5% $1,277 $61,782 2.1%
Itemizers who claim charitable deductions 29.0% $1,655 $67,220 2.5%
Itemizers who do not claim charitable deductions 9.9% $270 $47,186 0.6%
Non-itemizers 51.4% $367 $33,775 1.1%
SOURCE: INDEPENDENT SECTOR

Copyright © 1999 The Chronicle of Philanthropy